(FILES) In this file photo taken on June 28, 2023 British-Canadian cognitive psychologist and computer scientist Geoffrey Hinton (L), known as the 'godfather of AI', speaks with technology journalist and CEO of The Atlantic Nick Thompson (R) during the Collision Tech Conference at the Enercare Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Canadian-Briton Geoffrey Hinton together with US scientist John Hopfield on October 8, 2024 won the 2024 Physics Nobel Prize for pioneering work on machines that can learn. The pair were honoured "for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks," the jury said. (Photo by Geoff Robins / AFP) (Photo by GEOFF ROBINS/AFP via Getty Images)